SVG - intro

SVG

스케일러블 벡터 그래픽스(Scalable Vector Graphics, SVG)는 2차원 벡터 그래픽을 표현하기 위한 XML 기반의 파일 형식으로, 1999년 W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)의 주도하에 개발된 오픈 표준의 벡터 그래픽 파일 형식이다. SVG 형식의 이미지와 그 작동은 XML 텍스트 파일들로 정의 되어 검색화·목록화·스크립트화가 가능하며 필요하다면 압축도 가능하다.

• 인터넷 익스플로러9 버전 이상부터 지원됩니다.
• XML을 이용하여 라인, 곡선, 기하학적인 그래픽 표현이 가능합니다.
• 벡터 방식이기 때문에 확대하거나 축소가 가능합니다.
• DOM 단위로 컨트롤이 가능하지만 문서 복잡도가 증가되면 렌더링이 느려집니다.

사각형(rect)

svg

 

<div class="svgBox svg1">
    <svg>
        <rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" rx="20" ry="20" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" rx="20" ry="20" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" rx="40" ry="40" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" rx="60" ry="60" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
    </svg>
</div>

원형(circle, ellipse)

svg

 

<div class="svgBox svg1">
    <svg>
        <circle fill="#F48FB1" r="60" cx="80" cy="80" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <circle fill="#F48FB1" r="60" cx="80" cy="80" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <ellipse fill="#F48FB1" rx="60" ry="40" cx="80" cy="80" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <ellipse fill="#F48FB1" rx="60" ry="40" cx="80" cy="80" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <ellipse fill="#F48FB1" rx="40" ry="60" cx="80" cy="80" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <ellipse fill="#F48FB1" rx="40" ry="60" cx="80" cy="80" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
    </svg>
</div>

다각형(polygon)

svg

/>

<svg>
    <polygon points="15.984,133.383 80,22.505 144.016,133.383" fill="#f48fb1" />
</svg>
<svg>
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10"
        points="-159.47,87.988 -49.907,21.748 -47.32,149.752 " />
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="116.75,128.5 54.641,135.076 17.891,84.576 43.25,27.5 
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    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="296,130.75 245.729,143.14 204.697,111.562 
        203.805,59.793 243.722,26.818 294.391,37.467 317.657,83.721 " />
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10"
        points="498.25,125.076 457.178,113.504 424.36,140.777 
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        626.491,76.168 597.506,66.315 628.037,64.059 605.565,43.268 634.375,53.625 622.303,25.491 644.408,46.671 644.823,16.059 
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        684.872,77.468 711.175,93.133 680.842,88.991 " />
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        811.834,88.964 849.913,80.366 813.005,67.648 851.477,74.277 822.244,48.403 855.25,69.25 838.145,34.159 860.66,66.05 
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        882.087,82.134 918.995,94.852 880.523,88.223 909.756,114.097 " />/>
</svg>
<svg>
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10"
        points="-334.22,87.988 -224.657,21.748 -222.07,149.752 " />
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        29.055,59.793 68.972,26.818 119.641,37.467 142.907,83.721 " />
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="323.5,125.076 282.428,113.504 249.61,140.777 
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    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="523.75,114 497.724,97.879 503.683,127.908 
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        451.741,76.168 422.756,66.315 453.287,64.059 430.815,43.268 459.625,53.625 447.553,25.491 469.658,46.671 470.073,16.059 
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        510.122,77.468 536.425,93.133 506.092,88.991 " />
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="702,93.25 719.105,128.341 696.59,96.45 698.964,135.416 
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        675.163,80.366 638.255,67.648 676.727,74.277 647.494,48.403 680.5,69.25 663.395,34.159 685.91,66.05 683.536,27.084 
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<svg>
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="-528.22,87.988 -418.657,21.748 -416.07,149.752 "/>
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="-252,128.5 -314.109,135.076 -350.859,84.576 -325.5,27.5 
        -263.391,20.924 -226.641,71.424 "/>
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="-72.75,130.75 -123.021,143.14 -164.053,111.562 
        -164.945,59.793 -125.028,26.818 -74.359,37.467 -51.093,83.721 "/>
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="129.5,125.076 88.428,113.504 55.61,140.777 
        53.925,98.139 17.845,75.355 57.875,60.576 68.395,19.222 94.82,52.726 137.401,49.951 113.703,85.437 "/>
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="329.75,114 303.724,97.879 309.683,127.908 
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    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="508,93.25 525.105,128.341 502.59,96.45 504.964,135.416 
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<svg>
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="-732.97,87.988 -623.407,21.748 -620.82,149.752 "/>
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="-456.75,128.5 -518.859,135.076 -555.609,84.576 
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    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="-277.5,130.75 -327.771,143.14 -368.803,111.562 
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    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="-75.25,125.076 -116.322,113.504 -149.14,140.777 
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    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="125,114 98.974,97.879 104.933,127.908 87.714,102.596 
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    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="303.25,93.25 320.355,128.341 297.84,96.45 
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<svg>
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="-940.97,87.988 -831.407,21.748 -828.82,149.752 "/>
    <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="-664.75,128.5 -726.859,135.076 -763.609,84.576 
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</svg>

패스(path)

svg

 

<div class="svgBox svg3">
    <svg class="svg">
        <path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M7,154.667c0-82.358,65.152-149,145.667-149"/>
    </svg>
    <svg class="svg">
        <path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M151.534,123.547c-33.711,33.711-88.369,33.711-122.08,0
        c-26.97-26.969-26.97-70.695,0-97.665c21.575-21.576,56.556-21.576,78.131,0c17.261,17.26,17.261,45.245,0.001,62.504
        c-13.809,13.809-36.196,13.809-50.005,0c-11.046-11.046-11.046-28.956,0-40.002c8.837-8.837,23.166-8.837,32.003,0
        c7.069,7.07,7.07,18.532,0,25.602c-5.656,5.657-14.826,5.657-20.482,0c-4.524-4.524-4.524-11.86,0-16.385"/>
    </svg>
    <svg class="svg">
        <path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M82.671,81.243c50.565,48.259,14.182,69.191-2.135,1.229
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        c-69.929,6.345-61.919-34.86,0.47-2.417c-62.389-32.442-33.374-62.777,1.703-1.78c-35.076-60.997,5.73-70.826,2.395-0.577
        c3.335-70.249,42.981-56.458,2.326,0.81c40.655-57.268,66.554-24.232,1.521,1.938c65.033-26.17,68.953,15.62,0.23,2.452
        C152.526,92.225,133.236,129.502,82.671,81.243z"/>
    </svg>
    <svg class="svg">
        <path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M131.502,129.683c-44.4-42.871-49.621-39.867-34.943,20.102
        c-14.678-59.969-20.694-60.265-40.261-1.983c19.566-58.281,14.666-61.783-32.799-23.436C70.963,86.018,68.733,80.421,8.573,86.918
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    </svg>
    <svg class="svg">
        <path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M58.665,139.312c0-6.873,42-6.873,42-13.747s-42-6.874-42-13.748
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    </svg>
    <svg class="svg">
        <path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M93.108,91.478c42.049,30.58-13.048,57.425-13.347,6.503
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라인(line, polyline)

svg

 

<div class="svgBox svg3">
    <svg>
        <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="200" y2="200" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <line x1="50" y1="50" x2="200" y2="200" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <line x1="100" y1="100" x2="200" y2="200" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <polyline points="21,17.2 21,139.2 117,52.2" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <polyline points="21,17.2 21,139.2 122,28.2 141,139.2" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <polyline points="21,17.2 21,139.2 122,28.2 141,139.2 23.5,11.7" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
    </svg>
</div>

클리핑 마스크(Clip-path)

svg

</clipPath > </clipPath > </clipPath > </clipPath >

<svg>
    <image xlink:href="img/Frame 4.jpg" width="160" height="160">
</svg>
<svg>
    <image xlink:href="img/Frame 4.jpg" width="160" height="160" clip-path="circle(60px at center)">
</svg>
<svg>
    <clipPath id="clipPath1">
        <polygon points="15.984,133.383 80,22.505 144.016,133.383" fill="#f48fb1" />
    </clipPath >

    <image xlink:href="img/Frame 4.jpg" width="160" height="160" clip-path="url(#clipPath1)">
</svg>
<svg>
    <clipPath id="clipPath2">
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        <polygon fill="#F48FB1" stroke="#F48FB1" stroke-miterlimit="10"
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클리핑 마스크(Clip-path)

svg

SVGSVG

SVG

SVG

SVG

SVG

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